Author Archives: smcalhoon

FAMILY ACTIVITY FOR LENT: MAKING PRETZELS

pretzel

Pretzels have an important meaning during Lent. Pretzels were made in the fifth century as a Lenten food in Austria, Germany, and Poland. People began to make them on Ash Wednesday, the very first day of Lent. The word “pretzel” is a German word meaning “little arms.” The dough was shaped in such a way to look like two arms crossed in prayer.

Pretzels were made to take the place of bread, since milk, eggs, and fats were not used during Lent. On certain days during Lent it was the custom to give pretzels to the townspeople who were poor.

As a family, make some pretzels. Two variations for making pretzels are included at the bottom of this sheet. Enjoy the pretzels and let them remind you that Lent is a time of prayer. Before you eat the pretzels, say a prayer together:

Dear God, we ask you to bless these pretzels which we are about to eat. Each time we eat them may we be reminded that this is the season of Lent, a time of prayer. Help us to remember to pray for those who need our prayers each day. Keep your loving arms around us, O God, to protect us. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Adapted from “Pretzel Prayer,” A Time of Hope: Family Celebrations and Activities for Lent and Easter,Morehouse-Barlow Co., Inc., 1979 (out of print).

BREAD PRETZELS

1 1/4 cups water (85°)
1 tablespoon dry yeast
1/2 teaspoon sugar
4 1/2cups flour
1 egg yolk
1 to 2 teaspoons water or milk
Coarse salt

Let yeast and sugar dissolve in water for one hour. Add flour to yeast mixture and beat until smooth. Knead mixture for seven to eight minutes. Place in a greased, covered bowl and let the dough rise until double in size. Divide the dough in half; then divide each half into smaller pieces of equal size. Roll each piece in your hands to make pencil shapes twelve (12) to fifteen (15) inches long. Shape each length of dough into pretzels (see the diagram). Place on a greased baking sheet. Brush with egg yolk and water or milk mixture. Sprinkle with coarse salt. Bake at 325 degrees until lightly browned on top.

Daily Devotional: February 12th

The Gift of Love
February 12, 2018

Read: Song of Solomon 8:5-7

Set me as a seal upon your heart. (v. 6)

Chapters 6-8 of the Song of Solomon include further descriptions of beauty and declarations of love that echo what has preceded, which means we’ve come to the end of our look at this ancient poem. Before turning our attention to Ecclesiastes, let’s consider these words of Eugene Peterson: “With the help of the vocabulary learned in the Song we see God’s people (and ourselves) not through the dirty lens of our own muddled feelings, and not through the smudgy window of another’s carping criticism, but in terms of God’s word. We never know how good we can look, how delightful we can feel, or how strong we can be until we hear ourselves addressed in love by God” (Five Smooth Stones for Pastoral Work, pp. 64-65).

God’s choice for us is love. God’s voice to us is love. Early on I asked why this book was in the Bible. After spending some time with it, I hope you join me in wondering why there shouldn’t be a book like this in the Bible. The heart of our story of salvation is love. Indeed, God’s banner over us is love.

In Mark 2:19-20, Jesus refers to himself as the “bridegroom.” Perhaps along with references in the Prophets, he appropriates that image from the Song. Through Jesus, all our broken relationships, both human and divine, are restored. That’s what salvation means—not just rescue, but restoration and wholeness. Praise God for his bounteous gifts of love! —Jeff Munroe

Prayer: We thank you, Lord, for the gifts of your love through the true bridegroom, your Son.

Daily Devotional: February 11th

How Would You Describe Jesus?
February 11, 2018

Read: Song of Solomon 5:10-16

This is my beloved and this is my friend. (v. 16)

In today’s passage, which mirrors the groom’s physical description of the bride (4:1-16), the tables are turned and the bride now describes her beloved groom from head to toe. In the first line, the words translated as “radiant and ruddy” are actually the words for “white and red” in Hebrew. Then we read that his head is gold and his hair is black. He’s a technicolor hunk! Actually, the first lines use colors to describe unseen inward attributes—a good translation might be, “My beloved is radiant and youthful.”

It is unusual in ancient poetry for a man’s physical beauty to be described. It still is unusual—men especially don’t know how to talk approvingly about the appearance of another man. I chuckle when I think of the old Detroit Tigers’ manager Sparky Anderson describing a player as being “built like a Greek goddess.”

How would you describe Jesus? Do you think of him as beautiful? What does it mean to think of him as beloved? Mystics such as Theresa of Avila report being swept into a sort of rapturous ecstasy during times of prayer. That sounds foreign, exotic, and even blasphemous to us. Can you think of Jesus while looking at the words of our passage? There are a couple of praise songs taken from this passage that calls Jesus “altogether lovely” and the “fairest of the fairest of ten thousand.” Do you think of him this way? —Jeff Munroe

Prayer: Give us a clear picture and appropriate ways to imagine you, Lord Jesus.

Daily Devotional: February 10th

The Challenges of Intimacy and Prayer
February 10, 2018

Read: Song of Solomon 5:2-8

I am sick with love. (v. 8)

I mentioned earlier that pastor and author Eugene Peterson considers the Song of Solomon a key to unlocking the secrets of prayer. Now that we are this far into the Song, you may be wondering why he would say that. This passage, reprising themes from 3:1-5, shows why.

In his book Five Smooth Stones for Pastoral Work, Peterson writes that exploring the challenge of intimacy in this passage illustrates the challenge of prayer, and that “it is the task of persevering and patient prayer to keep love ardent and faith zealous” (p. 55).

The bride has already gone to bed when the groom comes to her door (think of the image of Jesus knocking in Revelation 3:20). She doesn’t immediately want to get up, and he leaves before she rises. Realizing she’s missed him, she goes out to look for him and is beaten, apparently for causing a disturbance in the night. Intimate relationships are full of challenge and risk. We aren’t always in sync with the wants of each other, and no one can read another’s mind or fully anticipate another’s needs. Every marriage and close human relationship has moments of disappointment and pain in it. When it comes to my relationship with God, I think of my own attempts at prayer and the ways I disappoint God by falling asleep or drifting off into distraction. Relationships—human and divine—require attention, cultivation, and just plain work. —Jeff Munroe

Prayer: May our love for you, Lord, be ardent and our faith zealous.

Daily Devotional: February 9th

God Loves Our Bodies
February 9, 2018

Read: Song of Solomon 4:1-16

You are altogether beautiful, my love; there is no flaw in you. (v. 7)

God loves our bodies. We tend to despise them. We can immediately list our physical faults: hair doesn’t grow where it is supposed to yet grows where it isn’t supposed to, we are too fat, we are too skinny, our legs are too short, our nose is too big, our ears stick out, our lips too thin . . . on and on the list goes. But God loves our bodies.

Unfortunately, the church has a long history of shame about bodies. This isn’t biblical. It was Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher, who called the body the prison house of the soul. The notion of a pure, immortal soul trapped in an evil, decaying body is not a Christian idea. Christianity is a religion of incarnation, of the Word becoming flesh, of Jesus commanding us to partake of his body and blood in Communion. God is the creator of flesh and blood, and thus God loves our bodies.

Song of Solomon 4 is a joyous celebration by a groom of his bride’s body. There is nothing shameful in the esteem and reverence he expresses. This is a wonderful foundation for their relationship and marriage. God has created us for intimacy, and these two have found it—she has captivated his heart and he couldn’t be happier. Most likely these words were spoken publicly as part of the wedding ceremony. There is a lot to learn from this sort of expression of admiration and joy. —Jeff Munroe

Prayer: Thank you, Lord, for the gift of a body.

Daily Devotional: February 8th

Royal Wedding
February 8, 2018

Read: Song of Solomon 3:6-11

Look upon King Solomon. (v. 11)

As noted earlier, no one knows for sure if the Song of Solomon was written by Solomon or is simply “Solomonesque.” In today’s passage, it’s not clear if this is actually the procession of one of Solomon’s many royal weddings, or if Solomon is referred to because he would have represented the idealized bridegroom in terms of glorious pomp and circumstance.

What is clear is that something extraordinary is taking place. Frankincense and myrrh—gifts fit for a king (Matt. 2:11)—are brought and the groom comes up out of the wilderness, ascending to Jerusalem. At first, there is some mystery as to who is approaching, but then it is clear who the center of this magnificent processional is.

All of this is happening because marriage is significant. It is, perhaps, the key institution God has ordained for social order, and “people making.” When I perform weddings, I tell the bride and groom that the marriage is much more important than the wedding. I hope to take just a smidge of the pressure off—couples have so many expectations for a perfect wedding day. I doubt it helps, but I say it anyway. There is often a lot of excess and extravagance on display at weddings, and some of that has its roots here, with 60 mighty men carrying the groom in on some sort of fancy gilded couch. (Who wouldn’t want one of those?) But what matters isn’t the splendor; it’s the people, and the incredibly serious commitments they make to each other on their wedding day. —Jeff Munroe

Prayer: Lord, thanks for the gift of marriage.

Daily Devotional: February 4th

The Faithful Lover
February 4, 2018

Read: Song of Solomon 1:9-17

Behold, you are beautiful, my love. (v. 15)

Just as no one knows for sure if the Song of Solomon was actually written by King Solomon or is just “Solomonesque,” so also no one knows exactly why this love poem, with its tricky plot line and just a passing mention of God, was first included in the Bible. There is a clue, however, in the Jewish practice of reading the Song during the Passover Seder.

Many Jewish scholars consider the Song a midrash, or commentary, upon the book of Exodus, the great salvation story of Israel. The Song shows an image of God as a faithful lover within the bonds and bounds of a covenant relationship. This biblical relationship is built on love instead of just legal obligations.

Staying in love over time has its challenges. Husbands and wives take each other for granted, our hearts and minds (and eyes) wander, and lovable quirks become irritations. Over time our experience of salvation also has its challenges. We struggle to stay alert to the glories of God’s saving grace, and our prayers may become worn out and tired. One way to avoid this is to attend to the words of this Song. That’s why the Song is read at Passover, so people hear God’s voice saying, “Behold, you are beautiful, my love.” More than anything, God loves you. Do you believe it? Read the words of the Song as addressed just to you. —Jeff Munroe

Prayer: Lord, may we hear your voice of love.

Daily Devotional: February 2nd

The Wisdom of Solomon
February 2, 2018

Read: 1 Kings 3:1-15; 4:29-34

People of all nations came to hear the wisdom of Solomon. (4:34)

Both Song of Solomon and Ecclesiastes are associated with Solomon, and before we jump into these books let’s remind ourselves of some important details from Solomon’s life.

Solomon was Israel’s first dynastic ruler, and he secured unparalleled peace and prosperity, largely because of a number of foreign alliances made through his many marriages. Because of this stability, there was time for him to be a prodigious scholar, speaking 3,000 proverbs and 1,005 songs! I love that the Bible points out that Solomon was wiser than Ethan the Ezrahite and others we’ve never heard of. Those sages are long forgotten, but we remember Solomon’s wisdom.

Solomon receiving wisdom in a dream sounds almost like someone finding a magic lamp and being able to ask a genie for anything. What would you ask for? Health and happiness? Wealth and fame? In 1 Kings 3:9, Solomon delighted the Lord by asking for an understanding mind to govern with and the ability to discern good from evil. In other words, he asked for wisdom. God’s response sounds a bit like Matthew 6:33. Because Solomon sought first what God wanted him to seek, God added many other things as well. Have you ever asked God for an understanding mind? It takes humility and the desire to “stand under” something to truly understand it. Too many of us “stand over” things instead. Solomon’s humble approach is wiser. —Jeff Munroe

Prayer: Lord, grant us humility as we seek wisdom.

Daily Devotional: February 1st

The Song of Solomon and Ecclesiastes

Jeff Munroe

Read: Proverbs 3:13-18

Blessed is the one who finds wisdom. (v. 13)

In ancient Israel, three figures or kinds of people spoke authoritatively: priests, prophets, and sages. Wisdom was highly valued, perhaps somewhat comparable to how we think of philosophy today. In fact, Proverbs 3 says wisdom is more precious than silver, gold, or jewels, and nothing we desire compares to her.

However, the wisdom literature of the ancient world can be a puzzle to modern readers. These books don’t speak of God in ways we expect, and some readers wonder why they are even included in the Bible. This month we will explore two of the Bible’s wisdom books in depth: the Song of Solomon and Ecclesiastes. I plan to guide you in deciphering the puzzle of these two books, and my hope is that at the end of the month you’ll believe, like I do, that the Holy Spirit has done us a great favor by inspiring these two ancient texts.

On the surface, the two books seem to have nothing to do with each other. One is a joyful celebration of the sensuality and love between a man and a woman anticipating their marriage, while the other reads like a dour, world-weary analysis of the human situation. We will wade into the mystery and beauty of each book as both books speak powerfully to ultimate human questions about the meaning of life and the possibilities of love. Wisdom comes from God, and as such, is “a tree of life to those who lay hold of her” (v. 18). —Jeff Munroe

Prayer: Lord, open our hearts and minds to your wisdom.

Daily Devotional: January 31st

Abundant Life: Communion People

Amy Curran

Read: John 6:51-71

The bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh. (v. 51)

At the center of the kingdom there is a Table. Everyone who comes to this table finds a space made just for them. All are welcomed, and when all are seated, the bread is blessed, broken, and passed from hand to hand. At this meal, strangers become family, and all are satisfied. At this meal, everybody receives fullness of life.

This kingdom is coming, but it is also here. It shows itself in flashes of light, like that miraculous meal on the hillside. When we catch glimpses of the kingdom, we are changed and our minds are renewed so we can imagine just a bit better how the world could be more like this kingdom feast.

I have seen one such meal. My neighborhood had a block party one summer night. We set long tables filled to overflowing with an array of potluck dishes. We invited everyone in the vicinity to eat and chat and play. Soon, the street was full. There were young folks and old, people with and without physical disabilities, graduate students, folks experiencing homelessness, families, and singles. There was eating, singing, and storytelling. There was soccer, four-square, and dancing. This meal was a picture of heaven to me—on this night everyone belonged to one big family. This is our heritage as people who have received the gift of God’s love and abundant life through Jesus whose death we proclaim through Communion until he comes. —Amy Curran

Prayer: Lord Jesus, may your kingdom come to this world.