Elijah, The Mountain and the Cave
a sermon by Neil MacQueen preached June 14, 2009 at St Croix Reformed Church
I LOVE the stories of Elijah and Elisha from the Book of Kings. They are amazing. And every time I read them or teach them, I see something new, something unexpected.
They are like diamonds held up to the light –sparkling and shifting as you turn them. And they are also great entertainment – stories fill with heroes and villains and confrontations
Elijah’s archenemy is King Ahab, the 9th Century BC ruler of Israel of who is ominously introduced in First Kings 17:30 with these words: “And King Ahab the son of King Omri did evil in the sight of the Lord –MORE than any other King.”
And worse, he’s married to a lady named Jezebel, -a name second only to Judas in biblical scorn. Jezebel was a dirty no-good Osama Bin -lovin’ Baal worshipper. Together, she and Ahab had promoted statues of Baal right alongside the sacred altars of Israel.
So if you’re God and you want to show up Baal “the God of Storms,” what do you do? You send a three year drought of course.
And that’s when we first hear of Elijah. In the middle of the drought, with crops failing, people dying, and Baal worshippers whipped into an absolute FRENZY, -God calls Elijah from Tishbite to go on a mission.
And God sends Elijah to of all places SIDON, -a non-Israelite coastal region, to the non-Israelite town of Zarephath, to save a non-Israelite stick-gathering Widow and her starving non-Israelite son. And if we wanted to, we could stop right there to pick our jaws up of the floor, because everybody KNOWS God doesn’t save anybody but the Chosen Ones, right? I mean, isn’t God all about Israel and the Jews? And the Land? What’s God doing in SIDON for godsakes?
So here’s Elijah OUTSIDE the official religious establishment saving this “heathen” woman by giving her a jar of oil that doesn’t run out, and reviving her “heathen” son off his deathbed, and then to top it off… promising RAIN. Predictably, she cries ”Truly there is a God in Israel,” , and Elijah hoists his Mission Accomplished banner and rides off into the sunset, …end of sermon…or so he and you mistakenly thought.
3 years later, Elijah -probably sitting at home taking it easy, resting on his Zarephath laurels, God comes back to Elijah and says, “GO CONFRONT KING AHAB and QUEEN JEZEBEL.”
Now the Bible doesn’t say what Elijah’s first response was -but you can bet it had something to do with a change of underwear and the making of a will. Nevertheless, Elijah goes to confront the most evil King and Queen Israel had ever had.
And that’s where our story picks up. Today, I’m going to read it in the King James Version because this story is AWESOME in the King James Version.
———————-
1 Kings 18 -
1 And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab; S-H-E-W thyself unto Ahab, and I will send rain upon the earth. 2 And so Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. (At that time) there was a sore famine in Samaria. 3 And Ahab called Obadiah the governor of his house.
(Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly: 4 For when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, Obadiah took a hundred prophets, and hid them by fifty in a cave, and there fed them with bread and water.)
5 And Ahab said unto Obadiah, “Go into the land, unto all fountains of water, and unto all brooks: that we may find grass to save the horses and mules (not the people mind you, just the horses and mules -told you this was a bad dude). 6 So Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by himself. 7 And as Obadiah was going in the way, behold, Elijah met him: and Obadiah fell on his face, and said, Art thou that “my lord Elijah”???
8 And Elijah answered him, I am: now go tell thy lord Ahab, “Behold, Elijah is here.”
17 And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him, Art thou you the troubler of Israel?
18 And Elijah answered saying, “I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy father’s house, it is YE who have forsaken the commandments of the LORD, and thou hast followed Baal! 19 Now therefore gather to me all Israel unto Mount Carmel, and bring the prophets of Baal –all four hundred and fifty, and also the prophets of the sacred groves –all four hundred, which eat at Jezebel’s table. 20 So Ahab sent unto all the children of Israel, and gathered the prophets together unto mount Carmel.”
How many of you have been to Israel and seen Mount Carmel? It’s a BIG mountain in central Israel. Jesus could wake up in Nazareth, look across the Jezreel Valley and see it plain as day. Every child for 20 miles around grew up with a daily reminder of what happened up there. That’s one of the things you learn when you visit Israel… that the land itself is a daily reminder to the people.
Imagine if Jesus had walked on Buck Island or had filled a cistern with wine here on Kingshill? –you’d think about it all the time.
21 And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long will you halt between two opinions?
If the LORD be God, -follow him. But if Baal be God, then follow him!
And the people –acting like children everywhere when confronted by the truth –”answered him not a word. “
22 So Elijah said unto the people, I, even I only, remain a prophet of the LORD; but Baal’s prophets are four hundred and fifty men. 23 Let them therefore give us two bulls; and let them choose one bull for themselves, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other bull, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: 24 And then call ye on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD: and whichever God answereth by fire, let HIM be the true God.
And all the people said, “It is well spoken.”
26 And they took the bull which was given them, and laid it on the wood, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, O Baal, hear us. Send down your fire. But there was no voice, nor any that answered. And they leaped about the altar.
27 And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or he sleepeth, and must be awaked. And actually the literal Hebrew here says, “Maybe Baal is in the bathroom, …maybe he’s relieving himself.” –Elijah is a funny guy.
But still there was no answer. 28 So they cried aloud, and cut themselves with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them. 29 And when midday was past, they continued on until the time of the evening sacrifice, but there was neither voice, nor any to answer.
So now it was Elijah’s turn…
Verse 30: And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And all the people came near unto him. 32 And with stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD: and he made a great trench about the altar. 33 And he put the wood on the altar, and cut the bull in pieces, and laid it on the wood.
Then he said, Fill four barrels with water, and pour it on the burnt sacrifice, and on the wood. (and they did) 34 And he said, “Do it the second time.” And they did it the second time. And he said, “Do it the third time.” And they did it the third time. 35 And the water ran down about the altar; filling also the trench with water.
For those of you who have always thought there was a lot of watered down bull in the Bible, there’s your proof.
36 Then Elijah the prophet came near, -swaggering like Chuck Norris and talking like Charleton Heston, and he says, “LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word. Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again!”
And that’s when it happened….all of the sudden 38 The fire of the LORD came down from heaven like a fireball, and consumed both bulls, both piles of wood, and al the altar stones, and the dust around the altar, –and even “licked up” the water that was in the trench.
39 And when all the people saw it, they fell on their “The LORD, he is the God; –the LORD, he is the God!”
40 And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape. And they took them: and Elijah brought them down to the brook of Kishon, and slew them there.
41 Then Elijah turns to Ahab and ominously says, “Get thee up, for I hear the sound of rain a comin.”
–I’d like to stop and point out something that in all my years of reading this story I never noticed before: God didn’t tell Elijah to kill the prophets… that was Elijah’s idea!
Here you have the people of Israel and all the false prophets SINGED by the Fireball and apparently REPENTING like Wayne and Garth in Wayne’s World shouting “We’re Not Worthy” …The Lord is God! —And Elijah the religious zealot starts SLEWING people.
In this week’s TIME MAGAZINE there’s an article about a forthcoming book titled “The Evolution of God”. And it’s about the Bible’s own internal DEBATE over religious intolerance. And as I read that article I couldn’t help but think NAH, …it’s not so much about the evolution of GOD… it’s more about the evolution of all of US and our understanding of God.
Put simply, if God had wanted to kill the prophets of Baal, he could have targeted them when he sent the fireball! –God has the best JDAM targeting in the world. (Pun intended) He would not have missed. God didn’t slew the people, Elijah ordered it.
And if I know God through Jesus Christ, I imagine God was sitting up there shaking his head going “Elijah! What the heck!?!”
Well HANG ON…. Because God IS going to do more than just shake his head at Elijah….
I King 18: Verse 45 And it came to pass that the heavens were black with clouds and wind, and there came a great rain. And Ahab rode down fast in his chariot to his palace in Jezreel. 46 But the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab –beating him to the entrance of Jezreel. –imagine that! Ahab holding onto his pants while sprinting down the mountain in the pouring rain.
1 Kings 19:1 And when Ahab got to the palace and told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and how he had slain all the prophets with the sword. 2 Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, “So let the gods do to me, and more! if by this time tomorrow you’re still alive .
3 And when Elijah got Jezebel’s message, HE GOT THE MESSAGE. Elijah the brave hero of Mt Carmel arose, and fled for his life.
Coming to Beersheba, he went a day’s journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree: and said, “It is enough; now, O LORD, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers.” 5 And as he lay and slept under the juniper tree, behold, an angel touched him, and said unto him, “Arise and eat.” 6 And Elijah looked, and, behold, there was a cake baked on the coals, and a cruse of water at his head. And he did eat and drink, but then laid him down again. 7 And the angel of the LORD came again a SECOND time, and touched him, and said, “Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee.” 8 And so Elijah arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God. –Which is more popularly known as “Mt. Sinai.” –the place where it all got started, …and as good a place to let it all end thought Elijah.
9 And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there; and, behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and he said unto him, What do-est thou here, Elijah? –Or as you and I would put it: “What are you doing here?”
—–Which is kind of a funny question for two reasons: 1) God knows everything. and 2) God had helped Elijah to GET THERE by sending his ANGEL under that juniper tree. This is like your mom asking you “who broke this?” when you both know full well who broke it. This is your dad giving you the chance to explain yourself, perhaps beginning with an apology. “Elijah…. God is saying, ….talk to me.”
But Elijah isn’t ready for a heart to heart. He lashes out in Verse 10: “O Lord, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of hosts: but the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I –even I, am the only one left; and now they seek my life, to take it away.”
Of course, God already knew all this. But like a good parent, God let’s Elijah get it all out. And then he says,
11 “Elijah” … get up out of this cave and go stand outside upon the mountain.”
And what happens next is surely one of the most poetic and profound “God encounters” in the entire Bible…
“And, behold, the LORD passed in front of Elijah, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind:
and after the wind an earthquake; …but the LORD was not in the earthquake:
12 And after the earthquake a fire; …but the LORD was not in the fire:
and after the fire -a still small voice.”
Not the earthquake wind and fire or BULL BLASTING fireballs. –but a still small voice. The kind of voice a father uses late at night to soothe a sobbing child.
Elijah, what are you doing here?
And here’s how I know this story is real and true…. because Elijah, complains once again using the same excuse, though perhaps a little muffled as he has buried his face in his mantle:
14 O Lord, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of hosts: but the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.
It’s a touching scene, and strangely comforting. God speaks patiently and quietly to Elijah. We complain and bury our face. And still, God doesn’t give up on us.
Up until this point we’ve been focusing on Elijah, but as with most of these great stories, they are really about God. And at this point in the story my eyes are no longer on “Elijah the predictable,” but on what God is going to do next.
What’s God going to do now? This was his best man! His best prophet! And here he is curled up like a baby whimpering in a cave, burying his face in his cloak, and repeating himself.
I can imagine at this point God turning to the angel Gabriel and saying, “Looks like I’m gonna have to go down there and do it myself.” Perhaps THIS is the point where God of the small voice starts making plans for a small child.
Nevertheless, God does not walk away from us….
“Elijah,” he says like a father comforting his child with a still deep voice, ”Elijah ….this is what I want you to do in the meantime…
You need help. No one can do it on their own. No one is faithful enough, strong enough, or smart enough to meet every foe and win every battle. And I can’t keep sending fireballs everytime you need help.
15 Go, return on thy way to the wilderness of Damascus: and when thou comest there, find and anoint Hazael to be king over Syria: he can help!
16 And then shalt thou anoint Jehu the son of Nimshi to be the next king over Israel:
and then go find and train young Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abel-meholah –and anoint HIM to be the next prophet when you are gone.
(Quietly and firmly) …“Do this, Elijah.”
And here’s the real miracle in the story: Elijah, the child of God, listens.
He gets up, walks out of his cave and down the mountain, to find help.
On Father’s Day next Sunday, I’ll continue this story, Elijah going to get Elisha’s help. We’ll focus on Elijah’s relationship with Elisha, and hear the story of the prophet’s mantle Elijah left behind for Elisha when he climbed aboard the Chariot of Fire.